PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx is a qualitative immunohistochemical assay using Monoclonal Mouse Anti-PD-L1, Clone 22C3 intended for use in the detection of PD-L1 protein in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and certain other tissues using EnVision FLEX visualization system on Autostainer Link 48. PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx is indicated as an aid in identifying ESCC patients for treatment with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab). KEYTRUDA® is approved for use in some ESCC patients whose tumors express PD-L1 with Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥10. For other tumor types with approved indications for this test, please search our Test Menu for 22C3 to see available options.
PD-L1 22C3 FDA (KEYTRUDA®) for ESCC (Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma)
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
- Epic Aura Integration
Specimen Requirements
Preferred specimen (FFPE block):
A formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block is the preferred specimen type. Use 10% NBF fixative; do not use zinc or mercury fixatives.
If submitting slides (instead of a block):
Submit the following. All slides cut at 4-5 microns. Please use positively-charged slides and 10% NBF fixative.
H&E slide: One (1) unbaked, unstained slide for H&E staining (required)
Cut Slides: Two (2) positively charged unstained slides for each IHC test/antibody ordered
PD-L1 22C3 evaluation:
Tissue submitted must have >100 viable tumor cells present.
Specimen identification:
Block and slide identifiers should be clearly written and match exactly with the specimen ID and specimen labeling as noted on the requisition.
A formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block is the preferred specimen type. Use 10% NBF fixative; do not use zinc or mercury fixatives.
If submitting slides (instead of a block):
Submit the following. All slides cut at 4-5 microns. Please use positively-charged slides and 10% NBF fixative.
H&E slide: One (1) unbaked, unstained slide for H&E staining (required)
Cut Slides: Two (2) positively charged unstained slides for each IHC test/antibody ordered
PD-L1 22C3 evaluation:
Tissue submitted must have >100 viable tumor cells present.
Specimen identification:
Block and slide identifiers should be clearly written and match exactly with the specimen ID and specimen labeling as noted on the requisition.
Storage and Transportation
Slides may be stored at room temperature; transport with cold pack, making sure cold pack is not in direct contact with specimen.
NYS Clients: Please provide Date and Time of Collection.
CPT Code(s)*
88360x1
Turnaround time
1-2 Days
Global: 2 Days
Tech-Only (stain only): 24 Hours
Level of Service
- Global
- Tech Only
Integrations
- Epic Aura
New York Approved: Yes
*The CPT codes provided with our test descriptions are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. Correct CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed.
Biomarkers
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
| Expression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PD-L1 | |||||
Last Updated: April 01, 2026